Brook Trout – Salvelinus-fontinalis
Brook Trout or Brook Char – Salvelinus-fontinalis

Discover the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), also known as brook char, in New Zealand’s freshwater lakes and rivers. Introduced in 1877, these vibrant salmonids are prized by anglers for their striking red spots and olive-green bodies. Learn about their habitats, fishing tips, and how Fish & Game New Zealand manages brook trout populations across the North and South Islands.

A rather slender landlocked Atlantic salmon from North America. Sea-run Atlantics are much bigger.
Atlantic Salmon – Salmo salar – A Strange and Tragic Story in NZ

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were introduced to New Zealand in the 1800s with the hope of establishing sea-run populations. Landlocked populations thrived in lakes and rivers like Te Anau and the Waiau, but over time numbers declined, and wild Atlantic salmon no longer exist in NZ.

Sockeye Salmon - Oncorhynchus nerka. This magnificent sea-run male sockeye salmon was caught and photographed in its native North America. Sockeye is one of the smallest of the seven species of Pacific salmon. They range in size from 24 (61cm) to 33 (83cm) inches in length and weigh between 5 (2.2kg) and 15 (6.8 kg) pounds (National Geographic). This is clearly a very big male fish. Image by Barbara Jackson from Pixabay
Sockeye Salmon – Oncorhynchus nerka – Waitaki River Catchment – Video

Discover New Zealand’s rare landlocked Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Waitaki River catchment. Learn about their history, spawning habits, and where to see these unique freshwater salmon in lakes Benmore, Ohau, Aviemore, and Waitaki.

Juvenile rainbows showing parr marks caught and gently released in the Hinemaiaia River, near Lake Taupo. Photograph courtesy of Dick Marquand.
Rainbow Trout – Oncorhynchus mykiss – Identification Guide New Zealand

Rainbow trout were introduced into New Zealand as early as April 1883 Oncorhynchus mykiss According.

Sea-Run Chinook salmon caught at the Waimakariri River mouth.
Quinnat Salmon – Oncorhynchus-tshawytscha – introduced by 1905

Also called King, Chinook and Quinnat Salmon Also known as King salmon and Chinook salmon,.

Rhombosolea retiaria (NZ) : Black flounder, 1870, by Frank Edward Clarke. Purchased 1921. Te Papa (1992-0035-2278/19)
Black Flounder – Rhombosolea retiaria

The Black Flounder (Rhombosolea retiaria) is an eye-catching flatfish found only in New Zealand’s estuaries, rivers, and coastal lakes. Recognisable by its dark green upper side with distinctive red spots, this species can travel far inland and is prized for its delicate flavour. Common throughout the South Island and lower North Island, the Black Flounder is a unique native fish that thrives in both fresh and salt water.

Blue rainbow trout from Lake Coleridge, Canterbury high country. Photograph, Allan Burgess.
Blue Salmon and Rainbow Trout from Lake Coleridge – A Genetic Mutation

Blue Salmon and Rainbow Trout By Allan Burgess What are the chances of you catching.

A large steelhead, rainbow trout, from the Kalum River near Terrace, in British Columbia, Canada. There is no evidence of sea-run rainbow trout in New Zealand.
Steelhead in New Zealand – To Sea or Not to Sea? Often the Question

Steelhead in New Zealand – To Sea or Not to Sea? The Story of Sea-Run.

New Zealand longfin freshwater eel.
Giant Eels and the Search for Monsters – fishing for real leviathans

Giant Eels and the Search for Monsters – fishing for real leviathans By Tony Stevens.

Landlocked Quinnat Salmon - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha caught in Lake Coleridge.
Landlocked Quinnat Salmon – Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Landlocked Quinnat (Chinook) salmon are found in several South Island lakes, including Coleridge, Heron, and Wakatipu. Once maintained by Fish & Game releases, these freshwater salmon now appear to be self-sustaining in some waters. Typically weighing 1–2 kg, they are aggressive feeders that often school together, providing exciting fishing when a shoal passes. Bright silver with a blue sheen, landlocked Quinnat salmon are sometimes mistaken for trout but can be identified by subtle physical differences.

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